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Saturday, May 31
 

08:00 EAT

AfIGF 2025 | Day 2: Parliamentary Session
Saturday May 31, 2025 08:00 - 09:00 EAT
Moderators
Saturday May 31, 2025 08:00 - 09:00 EAT
Workshop Room 4
(
Mikumi) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

09:00 EAT

Breaking Mental Health & Suicide Stigma using Technology (AI)
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:00 EAT
This session addresses the sub themes of Universal Access and Meaningful Connectivity and AI and Emerging Technologies, emphasizing the pivotal role of internet access in dismantling the stigma around mental illness and building resilient, supportive communities. In this session, we will address the stigma surrounding mental health and educate participants on its multifaceted nature—falling into medical, spiritual, and psychological domains. In doing so, we will:
1) showcase the intersection of technology and cultural context in promoting mental health awareness.
2) discuss the transformative impact of equitable internet access on mental health support and resources, especially in underserved areas (justice-involved individuals); and
3) highlight the critical role of founders and leaders in driving policy changes and creating safe spaces that prioritize mental health in African, and diasporic communities.

Driving our discussion will be a moderated panel featuring dynamic stakeholders who expertise spans mental health, academia, policy, technology, and community organizing and engagement. Attendees can expect an interactive conversation about understanding mental illness and conscientiously using technology and the internet access as both foundational and an enabler of dismantling the stigmatization of mental health to build resilient communities. We anticipate attendees will leave our session energized with:
1) an increased awareness of the complex nature of mental health and its interconnected domains,
2) a roadmap for leveraging internet access to support African communities in Africa and beyond, and
3) policy recommendations for integrating mental health and suicide into digital governance.
4) Building Resilient, Inclusive Communities: Shared insights from community-driven projects blending cultural understanding with mental health initiatives all to Action

This Panel discussion positions as a visionary leader in addressing global mental health challenges through technology and AI. By emphasizing equity, cultural sensitivity, and inclusion, the company invites governments, NGOs, medical professionals, AI developers, and CSR-driven corporations to join in creating meaningful change. Together, we can tackle the global mental health crisis and ensure no one is left behind.
Moderators Speakers
avatar for Mary Uduma

Mary Uduma

WAIGF
Retired Telecomms Regulator in NigeriaImmediate Past President of Nigeria Internet Registration AssociationSecretary, Ndukwe Kalu Foundation for Internet Watch and Development in NigeriaChild Online Protection AdvocateConvener of NG IGFIGFCountry Code Top Level Domain management.IANA... Read More →
avatar for June Parris

June Parris

Research Associate, Tester, Halaqah Media Associate
A professional retired Health Care Professional with experience in Mental Health, General Nursing, and research. Has worked and been involved in health care and social research for many years. Including TB, arthritis, mental health, victimology and health programming.Qualified in... Read More →
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:00 EAT
Workshop Room 1 (Bagamoyo) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

09:00 EAT

Bridging Digital Divides: Advancing Inclusive Access Through Rural Broadband Connectivity Models
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:00 EAT
In an increasingly digital world, reliable and affordable internet access has become a critical enabler for economic development, education, healthcare, and civic participation. However, significant disparities remain, particularly for rural communities in developing African countries. These communities often face deep-rooted barriers to digital inclusion, such as geographic isolation, insufficient infrastructure, socio-economic inequality, and restrictive gender norms. As a result, millions of people, particularly women, youth, and other marginalized groups, are excluded from opportunities within the digital economy and society at large.

This session, convened by WOUGNET and its partners, will explore the transformative role of rural broadband connectivity in bridging the digital divide. It will highlight how inclusive, community-driven connectivity models are closing access gaps and fostering meaningful digital inclusion in rural and underserved regions. Drawing on practical experiences and case studies from Uganda, Kenya, Ghana, and South Africa, the discussion will showcase innovative broadband initiatives, such as community network models and solar-powered internet hubs, that have successfully enhanced connectivity for marginalized populations.

Participants will also engage in a collaborative discussion on the structural and systemic challenges rural communities face in accessing digital technologies. These include inadequate policy and regulatory frameworks, high costs of connectivity, limited access to digital literacy programs, and persistent gender inequalities that limit women’s participation in the digital space. The session will also explore how locally-led, gender-sensitive connectivity initiatives can address these barriers by promoting affordability, sustainability, and community ownership.

By convening stakeholders from various sectors, this session aims to foster dialogue around scalable broadband models and policy recommendations that can be replicated across the continent. The discussion will focus on actionable strategies to empower women and other marginalized groups through inclusive internet access, thereby contributing to sustainable development and a more equitable digital future.

Objectives:
1. To explore the importance of rural broadband connectivity in fostering an inclusive digital economy and society.
2. To identify and discuss key barriers preventing gender-equitable access to digital technologies for marginalized populations in rural areas.
3. To present effective, replicable rural broadband connectivity models and community network approaches from Uganda, Kenya, Ghana, and South Africa.
4. To propose actionable strategies and policy recommendations that ensure all individuals, especially women, youth, and marginalized groups, can meaningfully participate in the digital world.
Moderators
avatar for Peter Ongom

Peter Ongom

Program Officer, WOUGNET
Peter Ongom is a computer scientist specializing in digital innovations for community development. His expertise spans multiple sectors, including agriculture, data governance, countering digital backlash, and expanding internet connectivity, all with a strong focus on ICT-driven... Read More →
Speakers
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:00 EAT
Workshop Room 4
(
Mikumi) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

09:00 EAT

Forging connections between Internet Governance, human rights, and development through the WSIS+20
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:00 EAT
In 2025, a myriad of processes and initiatives at the intersection of sustainable development and Internet governance will continue to be implemented. In this context, defining and defending the importance of a multistakeholder model to Internet governance is critical. The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) process is a key internet governance process and has been instrumental in forging connections between digital technologies and development across contexts.

This critical role must continue in the future. To do this, the WSIS Forum must build on, support, and integrate new and existing forums and processes. This includes affirming the renewal of the mandate of the IGF and integrating the implementation of the Global Digital Compact into the WSIS ecosystem. It must also uphold multistakeholder principles and facilitate an inclusive process. As we approach the 2025 WSIS+20 review, there is a critical need to raise awareness of the WSIS+20 process and articulate a vision for how the Forum can promote a multistakeholder approach to internet governance and support human rights, development, and achievement of the SDGs.

This multistakeholder roundtable discussion will bring together policymakers, the technical community, civil society, and academia to explore how stakeholders can leverage the WSIS Forum to advance a commitment to the open, global, and interoperable Internet and the SDGs. In particular, the session will explore:
1. How can the WSIS+20 process be leveraged to achieve the SDGs and promote human rights, particularly across African countries? Are there past examples of WSIS implementation to learn from?
2. How can the WSIS+20 facilitate an inclusive and multistakeholder process? How have governments integrated stakeholders into WSIS+20 preparations thus far? Are there best practices, including the São Paulo Multistakeholder Guidelines for multistakeholder consensus-building and decision-making, that should be integrated?
3. In practice, how should the WSIS+20 process integrate other initiatives, such as affirming the renewal of the IGF mandate and integrating the implementation of the Global Digital Compact?
Moderators
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:00 EAT
Workshop Room 2 (Mkomazi) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

09:00 EAT

Operationalizing the Africa AI Declaration: Grounding Ethical & Responsible AI for Economic Devpt
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:00 EAT
Description
On March 31, 2025, African nations achieved a pivotal milestone by officially endorsing the Africa Declaration on Artificial Intelligence. This groundbreaking framework represents not only a unified continental vision but also a transformative commitment to harnessing Artificial Intelligence responsibly, inclusively, and autonomously. Rooted in the principles of equity, transparency, respect for human rights, and regional solidarity, the Declaration provides a strategic blueprint for Africa to chart its own destiny in the rapidly evolving AI landscape while safeguarding against the perils of unregulated systems or foreign dominance.

However, the true test lies in operationalizing these ambitious commitments. The challenge of translating principles into tangible actions is particularly pronounced in civic spaces, where the misuse of AI technologies poses a critical threat. Across Africa, AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping fundamental aspects of society from digital identification systems and public service efficiency to invasive surveillance practices, disinformation campaigns, and algorithmic biases that marginalize vulnerable populations.

This timely initiative seeks to empower stakeholders with actionable strategies for implementing the Africa AI Declaration at national and subnational levels. By focusing on areas like digital economy, participation, civil society engagement, and protections for vulnerable communities, the workshop aims to drive meaningful change, ensuring AI serves as a tool for progress rather than harm.

Target Audience
Civic tech developers, AI practitioners, civil society leaders, policymakers, human rights advocates, legal experts, youth innovators, journalists, and researchers focused on digital transformation and governance.

Rationale
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies are increasingly shaping public policy, service delivery, and citizen-state interactions across Africa. However, without proper safeguards, their deployment poses significant risks particularly to privacy, equity, democratic participation, and human rights. The signing of the Africa Declaration on Artificial Intelligence on March 31, 2025, represents a continental milestone toward responsible, ethical, and inclusive AI development. Yet, a gap remains between high-level commitments and practical implementation, especially within civic spaces that are vulnerable to misuse of AI systems. This workshop responds to that gap by offering a platform to localize and operationalize the Declaration’s principles, empowering stakeholders to co-create governance models that foster transparency, accountability, and trust in Africa’s AI future.
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:00 EAT
Workshop Room 3
(Ruaha) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

09:00 EAT

Aligning National Data Policies with the AU DPF: Best Practices and Lessons Learned
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:30 EAT
In 2022, the African Union Commission (AUC) adopted the African Union Data Policy Framework (AU DPF) as a continental guide to help Member States establish coherent, inclusive, and rights-based data governance systems. The AU DPF addresses key challenges such as data protection, privacy, ethical data use, cross-border data flows, and data sovereignty, while promoting digital innovation and economic integration across the continent. It provides a common vision and principles for Member States to develop and harmonise national and regional data governance frameworks aligned with Africa’s development priorities, including Agenda 2063 and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
To support implementation and domestication of the AU DPF, the “Data Governance in Africa Initiative” has been assisting African countries in developing data policies that are context-specific but aligned with the AU DPF.
This session at the Africa Internet Governance Forum (AfIGF) will focus on the experiences, lessons and best practices related to three interrelated areas:
• Aligning National Data Policies with the AU Data Policy Framework
• Utilising Multistakeholder, participatory and inclusive Approaches in Data Policy Development.
• Fostering effective Interorganisational Collaboration for the effective development of Data Policies.
The panel will bring together representatives from governments, data protection authorities, civil society, the private sector and project implementation partners to share insights on the policy development process, practical experiences in aligning with the AU DPF, and the challenges encountered. It will examine how national governments are adapting AU DPF principles to their local contexts.
A key focus will be the importance of multistakeholder approaches in shaping inclusive, transparent, and effective data policy development. Engaging a broad spectrum of actors—ICT ministries, regulators, private sector, academia, civil society, and affected communities—ensures that data policies are not only technically sound but also socially relevant and widely accepted.
The session will also explore how interorganisational cooperation is essential to harmonisation. Examples will be drawn from countries that have initiated collaborative structures or policy dialogues to align their frameworks with the AU DPF.
Participants will gain:
• Practical insights on aligning national data policies with the AU DPF
• Lessons on inclusive policy development through multistakeholder processes
• Strategies for effective coordination across institutions
This session will contribute to building a unified and resilient data governance landscape in Africa—one that balances innovation, economic growth, and the protection of rights in the digital age.
Moderators
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:30 EAT
Selous Room ( Plenary room) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

09:00 EAT

Securing African Sovereignty through Digital Public Infrastructure in the Era of Trade Barriers and
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:30 EAT
This panel discussion explores how Africa can harness its existing data infrastructure alongside the strategic development of new continental digital platforms to assert digital sovereignty amidst rising global digital trade barriers and tariffs. This provides a foundation to discuss the need to promote sovereignty across key digital ecosystems and platforms, such as the mobile app ecosystem, payment solutions, e-hauling solutions, corporate solutions, server infrastructure, social media platforms, and data sharing platforms.

The discussion directly supports the objectives of the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA) of ensuring that the ICT infrastructure being developed is complemented by sovereign digital capabilities.
3. Digital Public Infrastructure (DPIs) as Sovereignty Foundations (10 minutes)
- Which critical African and Member State digital public infrastructure needs sovereign protection?
- How can the existing DPIs be actively leveraged now to strengthen Africa's negotiating stance against unfavourable digital trade barriers?
- Focus: Practical use cases and identify the data gaps.
4. Building Continental Digital Platforms (15 minutes)
- Beyond data repositories, what are the priority new continental platforms (e.g., African App Stores, secure e-logistics/e-hauling platforms)? What are the essential technical, governance (balancing AU coordination & national ownership), and sustainable funding models required for their success?
- Focus: Feasibility, interoperability standards, public-private partnership models.
5. Frameworks for Data Sovereignty & Resilience (15 minutes)
- What specific policy and technical mechanisms can ensure collective African data governance while respecting national controls? How can Africa develop defensive strategies against extraterritorial data laws and digital protectionism?
- How do integrated data systems such as the African Infrastructure Database enhance Africa's voice in global digital governance forums?
- Focus: Data localization vs. flow, cybersecurity collaboration, regulatory harmonization approaches.
Expected Outcomes
1. Outlining the need for a vibrant and well-coordinated digital continental platform ecosystem.
2. Key principles for interoperability and data exchange.
3. Balancing continental needs and national sovereignty.
Moderators
Saturday May 31, 2025 09:00 - 10:30 EAT
Workshop Room 5
(Meru) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

10:30 EAT

Coffee break
Saturday May 31, 2025 10:30 - 11:00 EAT
Participation
This session does not include public remote participation.
Saturday May 31, 2025 10:30 - 11:00 EAT
Canteen Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre

11:00 EAT

Main Session 2 - Digital Transformation (UNECA)
Saturday May 31, 2025 11:00 - 12:00 EAT
Speakers
avatar for Dr. Mactar Seck

Dr. Mactar Seck

Chief of section Innovation and Technology, UNECA
Dr. Mactar Seck has been involved in the telecommunication, ICT4D including Digital Id , Digital Trade and digital economy as well as in STI field over the last 20 years, specializing in areas such as digital policy strategy and regulatory framework, internet governance issues, digital... Read More →
Saturday May 31, 2025 11:00 - 12:00 EAT
Selous Room ( Plenary room) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

12:00 EAT

Bridging the Gap - Enhancing African Participation in IETF for a Stronger Digital Future
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:00 - 13:00 EAT
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) plays a crucial role in shaping the future of the internet by developing open standards and protocols that underpin global connectivity. However, African participation in IETF activities remains significantly low, as highlighted by the fact that as of August 2024, only 22 RFCs (Request for Comments) have authors from Africa, representing just 0.24% of all RFCs. This underrepresentation limits the continent's influence on key technical decisions that impact its digital future and weakens Africa’s role in shaping global internet standards.

This session aims to explore the barriers to African engagement in the IETF and propose strategies to increase participation. It will address the following key points:
The role of the IETF in internet governance and its impact on Africa’s digital transformation.
The importance of African representation in IETF working groups such as DNSOP, v6ops, and Green.
The correlation between IETF meeting locations and regional contributions to RFCs.
The absence of an IETF meeting in Africa and the potential benefits of hosting one on the continent.
Strategies to increase African contributions to IETF standards, including awareness campaigns, capacity-building programs, and funding opportunities for participation.

The broader impact of African participation in IETF on Enhancing Digital Cooperation and Universal Access to Meaningful Connectivity.
A stronger African presence in IETF deliberations will not only enable the continent to have a say in shaping protocols that directly affect its internet ecosystem but also reinforce regional digital sovereignty. Enhancing digital cooperation between Africa and global internet governance institutions such as IETF, ICANN, ISOC, and the ITU is crucial for sustainable digital development. Moreover, as Africa continues to develop its Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and improve access, ensuring that the continent is actively involved in the technical standardization process will help build an inclusive, secure, and resilient internet ecosystem.

As an African policymaker and a recent participant in the IETF Policy Maker Programme, I had the opportunity to attend IETF 122 in Bangkok (March 2025). During the Open Mic session, I questioned the IETF leadership about the lack of meetings in Africa. This session will build on that discussion and seek to mobilize African internet governance stakeholders to advocate for increased African involvement in the IETF, ensuring that Africa plays an integral role in the future of the global internet.

Linkedin post: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/internet-engineering-task-force-ietf-meeting-africa-i-karim-hqdue/
DNSOP WG: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dnsop/about/
GREEN WG: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/green/about/
V6OPS WG: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/v6ops/about/
Stats on RFCs per continent: https://www.arkko.com/tools/rfcstats/d-contdistr.html
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:00 - 13:00 EAT
Selous Room ( Plenary room) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

12:00 EAT

Building a Secure and Trusted Digital Africa: Multi-Stakeholder Perspectives
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:00 - 13:00 EAT
Security is no longer a specialized issue as Africa speeds up its digital transformation; rather, it is a fundamental component of digital trust, resilience, and sovereignty. The goal of this session is to examine the ever-changing opportunities and difficulties associated with safeguarding Africa's digital environment, from national infrastructures to connectivity at the local level.

Through a multi-stakeholder lens, the panel will bring together views from academia, civic society, the private tech sector, and the state sector. They will jointly investigate how Africa can develop a robust cybersecurity posture that fosters innovation, protects user confidence, and strengthens international collaboration.
The discussion will bother on:
1. Africa's evolving threat landscape includes ransomware, critical infrastructure attacks, and cyber-enabled misinformation.
2. Capacity building and local talent development in cybersecurity.
3. The role of policy, regulation, and cross-border collaboration in driving continental cyber resilience.
4. Trust-building strategies between governments, technology companies, and citizens.
The session will be interactive, including audience engagement, and will conclude with actionable insights and recommendations that can be adapted across countries and sectors.
Session Objectives:
1. To explore the key cybersecurity threats and trends impacting African digital development.
2. To examine multi-stakeholder roles in building cyber resilience and trust.
3. To identify gaps in capacity, policy, and collaboration — and suggest practical solutions.
4. To foster partnerships that will drive Africa’s digital safety forward.
Target Audience:
• Policy makers and regulators
• Network and cybersecurity professionals
• Civil society and digital rights advocates
• Telcos, ISPs, and infrastructure providers
• Researchers and academia
• Youth and emerging tech leaders

Moderator & Panelist Structure:
Moderator:
Experienced facilitator with cybersecurity governance and multistakeholder dialogue expertise.
Panelists:
Government Representative – a cybersecurity agency in Nigeria
Private Sector Leader – Cybersecurity Firm
Civil Society Advocate – digital rights and data protection representative
Academic/Special interest Leader – researcher and innovator in cyber resilience
Mode: Hybrid:
Online audience : We will utilize zoom for speakers and attendees while slido will be used for questions and polls.
Physical audience : Will be able to contribute directly from the venue.
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:00 - 13:00 EAT
Workshop Room 5
(Meru) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

12:00 EAT

Enhancing Digital Cooperation in Africa Using the Global Digital Compact as an Enabler
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:00 - 13:00 EAT
To explore how the Global Digital Compact (GDC) can catalyze Africa’s digital transformation by aligning with regional frameworks like the African Digital Compact (ADC), fostering South-South/triangular cooperation, and addressing challenges such as digital divides, data governance, and AI regulation.
1. Policy Alignment: Strategies to harmonize GDC and ADC goals, particularly on digital divides and data governance.
2. Cooperation Roadmap: Prioritized actions for South-South/triangular partnerships in AI, cybersecurity, and digital literacy.
3. Advocacy Toolkit: Guidelines for African stakeholders to leverage the GDC in regional and global negotiations.
Aligning Global and Regional Agendas.

GDC Priorities: Closing digital divides, advancing equitable data governance, and governing AI for humanity.
ADC Synergies: Bridging Africa’s digital divides, enhancing cybersecurity, and fostering a Digital Single Market.
Case Study: The EU-Smart Africa partnership (e.g., deploying secure networks, e-governance, and AI initiatives) demonstrates how global frameworks can support regional goals.

South-South and Triangular Cooperation.
Triangular Models: Rwanda, Côte d’Ivoire, and Germany collaborate on drone-based biodiversity solutions and cross-border regulatory harmonization.
Regional Knowledge Sharing: Platforms like UNOSSC’s South-South Galaxy facilitate exchanges on mobile money, agricultural tech, and digital governance.
Cross-Regional Learning: Lessons from Latin America’s eLAC2026 and ASEAN’s Digital Integration Framework can inform Africa’s Digital Single Market.

Addressing Critical Challenges
Digital Inclusion: Scaling affordable connectivity, digital literacy, and inclusive e-governance
Data Governance: Harmonizing national frameworks and advancing interoperable standards
AI and Emerging Tech: Establishing ethical guidelines and capacity-building partnerships.
Relevance to the Global Digital Compact:
The session directly addresses the GDC’s call for inclusive multistakeholder governance and equitable data governance
Moderators
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:00 - 13:00 EAT
Workshop Room 1 (Bagamoyo) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

12:00 EAT

Using AI system and guarantees of the right to Justice
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:00 - 13:00 EAT
(AI) has made a grand entrance, not just as a guest but as a potential co-judge in trial settings.
The integration of AI in the legal system, while on the surface technologically impressive, raises significant concerns about the infringement of a defendant's fundamental rights, particularly the right to a fair trial. The biases embedded in AI algorithms can potentially violate several cornerstone principles of justice.

the landmark case of State v. Loomis (2016) in Wisconsin. Eric Loomis was sentenced to six years in prison, partly based on a risk assessment provided by an AI tool called COMPAS (Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions). Loomis argued that the use of COMPAS violated his rights, as he was unable to challenge the scientific validity and potential biases of the tool. if an AI tool used for evidence analysis is fed historical data that contains racial biases, the AI is likely to perpetuate these biases. A study demonstrated this with risk assessment tools used in criminal sentencing, showing that these tools can (and tend to) inherit and amplify racial biases present in the historical arrest data.

There are many real-life instances where biased AI has led to questionable trial outcomes. In the case of "People v. Bridges" in Michigan (2019), Robert Bridges was wrongfully arrested based on a flawed facial recognition match. The software erroneously identified Bridges as a shoplifting suspect, despite significant physical differences. His case highlights the dangers of relying on AI without enough adequate safeguards in place.

The main objective of the session is to discuss the potential concerns from the AI-induced biases and their not-so-subtle implications for a defendant's right to a fair trial, and reach a essential principles and safeguards that should be adopted and taking into account when using AI in Courts and to how guarantee and protect the right to justice and fair trial.
The main goal of the session to reach out a number of recommendations, guiding principles and safeguards of fair trial when using AI system in the courts. Exchange the experience with audience is essential to reach out the concrete principles.
According the discussion the organizer will form a working group to deep dive in the topic and discuss the topic in details. The organizer with the participants who will interest in the topic will work together to develop a policy paper in national and regional level.
Moderators
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:00 - 13:00 EAT
Workshop Room 2 (Mkomazi) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

12:30 EAT

Beyond Borders: Strengthening Cross-Border Collaboration to Fight Cybercrime
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:30 - 13:00 EAT
Beyond Borders: Strengthening Cross-Border Collaboration to Fight Cybercrime

Session Type: Lightning Talk ( 10 minutes)
Theme Alignment: Cybersecurity, Resilience & Trust | Enhancing Digital Cooperation

OVERVIEW
Africa’s digital transformation has unlocked immense opportunities but also a growing wave of cybercrime, particularly internet fraud. While governments and financial institutions implement anti-fraud measures within their jurisdictions, cybercriminals exploit weak cross-border cooperation to evade prosecution. Jurisdictional loopholes, fragmented cybersecurity laws, and limited intelligence-sharing create a safe haven for fraud syndicates operating across multiple countries.
This talk will highlight:
1. How cybercriminals exploit regulatory gaps to target individuals and businesses outside and across Africa.
2. Why prosecution rates remain low, despite the existence of anti-cybercrime frameworks.
3. The urgent need for real-time intelligence sharing and legal harmonization among African nations.
4. Practical solutions to enhance regional cooperation and strengthen Africa’s digital security.

Why This Talk Matters
Relevance: Cybercrime is a major barrier to trust in Africa’s digital economy. Without cross-border collaboration, even the most advanced fraud detection tools will be ineffective.
Expertise: As a financial crime prosecutor, I have worked on cases where criminals exploit jurisdictional gaps to escape accountability. This talk will provide insights into what works and what does not.
Action-Oriented: This is not just about the problem, it is about solutions. The talk will offer three concrete actions that policymakers, financial institutions, and enforcement agencies must take to tackle cyber fraud collectively.
Major Takeaways:
1. African nations must stop fighting cybercrime in isolation
2. Regional cybersecurity agreements must be enforced, not just signed.
3. Public-private partnerships between law enforcement, banks, and tech firms are essential to disrupt online fraud networks.
CTA (Call-to-Action)
To truly empower Africa’s digital future, we need a unified cybersecurity front. It is high time we broke jurisdictional silos, closed legal loopholes, and strengthened digital trust across borders.
Moderators
avatar for Taiwo Aromolaran

Taiwo Aromolaran

Public Prosecutor, Federal Government of Nigeria
Saturday May 31, 2025 12:30 - 13:00 EAT
Workshop Room 4
(
Mikumi) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

13:00 EAT

Lunch Break
Saturday May 31, 2025 13:00 - 14:00 EAT
Participation
This session does not include public remote participation.
Saturday May 31, 2025 13:00 - 14:00 EAT
Canteen Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre

14:00 EAT

Main Session 3: Shaping Africa’s Digital Future: Strategic Governance & Leadership
Saturday May 31, 2025 14:00 - 15:00 EAT
As Africa advances the development of its Digital Single Market and scales up Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) including digital identity systems, interoperable cross-border payment platforms, and regional data exchange frameworks – the governance of data has emerged as a defining pillar of the continent’s digital transformation.
Data now underpins public service delivery, economic growth, artificial intelligence, innovation, digital trade, and regional integration. Yet, in the absence of coherent, trusted, and harmonized data governance frameworks, Africa’s ability to fully realize its digital potential remains constrained. Fragmentation across national laws, regulatory regimes, and institutional capacities—further complicated by concerns over sovereignty and uneven political will—continues to hinder the establishment of secure, interoperable cross-border data flows.
This high-level panel will convene senior leaders and experts from governments, regional bodies, international organizations, civil society, and academia to examine what effective, inclusive, and future-oriented data governance should look like for Africa. The session comes at a pivotal moment, as ongoing developments—including the domestication of the AU Data Policy Framework, implementation of the AfCFTA Digital Trade Protocol, and regional initiatives in ECOWAS, SADC, and EAC—present unprecedented opportunities for regulatory coherence and multilateral cooperation.

Panelists will explore how African institutions can:
• Design governance systems that protect digital rights and ensure equitable access to data.
• Redefine data sovereignty to enable secure and interoperable cross-border data flows,
• Foster innovation, economic resilience, and sustainable digital development, and
• Address the growing influence of emerging technologies such as AI, on the data governance landscape and the African data ecosystems.
Drawing on national, regional and continental experiences, the panel will engage with the following key questions:
• What does “good data governance” look like in the African context?
• How can data governance frameworks embed inclusion and representation, particularly for marginalized groups and communities?
• In what ways can institutions safeguard data sovereignty while enabling cross-border data flows?
• What forms of continental leadership and coordination are needed to harmonize frameworks across diverse legal, political, and economic landscapes?
Moderators Speakers
Saturday May 31, 2025 14:00 - 15:00 EAT
Selous Room ( Plenary room) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

15:00 EAT

National and Regional IGFs in Africa: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Way Forward
Saturday May 31, 2025 15:00 - 15:50 EAT
Session Description:
The session aligns with the broader theme of the AfIGF, focusing on enhancing internet governance mechanisms in Africa. It will explore the critical role of national and regional IGFs in shaping inclusive, sustainable, and people-centered digital policies across the continent.
National and Regional IGFs are essential platforms for multi-stakeholder dialogue on IG issues. In Africa, these forums play a pivotal role in addressing local and regional challenges, fostering collaboration, and ensuring that African voices are heard in global internet governance discussions. However, they face significant challenges, including limited resources, low stakeholder engagement, and varying levels of institutional support. At the same time, there are immense opportunities to leverage these platforms for advancing digital transformation, promoting digital rights, and addressing Africa-specific issues such as connectivity gaps, cybersecurity, and data governance.

Session Objectives:
1. Assess the Current State: Evaluate the effectiveness of national and regional IGFs in Africa in addressing internet governance challenges.
2. Identify Challenges: Discuss the key challenges faced by these forums, including funding, capacity building, and stakeholder engagement.
3. Explore Opportunities: Highlight opportunities for strengthening national and regional IGFs, such as partnerships, innovation, and alignment with global IGF initiatives.
4. Develop Recommendations: Propose actionable strategies to enhance the impact and sustainability of national and regional IGFs in Africa.
Key Discussion Questions:
1. What are the key achievements of national and regional IGFs in Africa so far?
2. What are the main challenges hindering their effectiveness, and how can these be addressed?
3. How can national and regional IGFs better engage underrepresented stakeholders, including women, youth, and rural communities?
4. What role can regional collaborations and partnerships play in strengthening these forums?
5. How can national and regional IGFs contribute to achieving the African Union’s Digital Transformation Strategy and Agenda?

Panelists:
Mr. Ahmed Farag – North Africa
Ms. Lilian Nalwoga – Eastern Africa
Ms. Mary Uduma – West Africa_
Mr. Jacob Munodawafa – Southern Africa
Mr. Michel Tchonang Linze – Central Africa

Onsite Moderator:
Ms. Carol Roach, MAG Chair - UN IGF

Online Moderator:
Ms. Thoko Miya, South Africa ISOC Chapter
Moderators
avatar for Ahmed Farag

Ahmed Farag

Chair, North Africa IGF, NTRA
Speakers
avatar for Lillian Nalwoga

Lillian Nalwoga

Convernor, Internet Sociey Uganda Chapter
avatar for Mary Uduma

Mary Uduma

WAIGF
Retired Telecomms Regulator in NigeriaImmediate Past President of Nigeria Internet Registration AssociationSecretary, Ndukwe Kalu Foundation for Internet Watch and Development in NigeriaChild Online Protection AdvocateConvener of NG IGFIGFCountry Code Top Level Domain management.IANA... Read More →
Saturday May 31, 2025 15:00 - 15:50 EAT
Selous Room ( Plenary room) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

15:50 EAT

ICANN Lighting Talk on the next round of new gTLDs
Saturday May 31, 2025 15:50 - 16:00 EAT
Saturday May 31, 2025 15:50 - 16:00 EAT
Selous Room ( Plenary room) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

16:00 EAT

Coffee break
Saturday May 31, 2025 16:00 - 16:20 EAT
Participation
This session does not include public remote participation.
Saturday May 31, 2025 16:00 - 16:20 EAT
Canteen Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre

16:20 EAT

Open Mic 2025 Africa IGF
Saturday May 31, 2025 16:20 - 16:50 EAT
The Open Mic session aims to provide a platform for participants to share comments, goodwill messages, and concerns related to the overall organization of the Africa IGF, as well as to raise substantive issues on Internet governance and digital policy in the region.

Saturday May 31, 2025 16:20 - 16:50 EAT
Selous Room ( Plenary room) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

16:50 EAT

Closing Ceremony
Saturday May 31, 2025 16:50 - 17:20 EAT
The Closing Ceremony aims to reflect on the key outcomes of the Forum, acknowledge the contributions of all stakeholders, and formally conclude the proceedings. It provides a space for final remarks, expressions of appreciation, and a collective reaffirmation of commitment to advancing Africa’s digital future.
Saturday May 31, 2025 16:50 - 17:20 EAT
Selous Room ( Plenary room) Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
 
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